Which open datasets carry measured stable-isotope and paleoclimate-proxy records from ocean sediments?
Meridian Evidence Report - grounded, graded, read-only. Datasets are byte-measured (the moat); works ride alongside as declared.
- Datasets
- 8
- Measured
- 8 · 100%
- Papers
- 14
- Patents
- 3
- Claims
- 3
- Sources
- 2
Synthesized answer
Based on the provided records, seven open datasets hosted on the PANGAEA repository are declared to contain stable isotope and paleoclimate-proxy measurements from ocean sediments (specifically planktonic and benthic foraminifera or bulk sediments from DSDP, ODP, and ocean cores). The physical structures of these datasets have been verified through measured properties, demonstrating that they are tabular with varying record lengths and completeness. Another open dataset contains stable isotope measurements but is declared to originate from terrestrial caves (speleothems) rather than ocean sediments.
- declared
Based on declared evidence, seven datasets hosted on the PANGAEA repository are designated as containing stable oxygen and carbon isotope ratios from benthic/planktonic foraminifera or bulk sediment of ocean cores (DSDP, ODP, or South Atlantic surface sediment). This statement rests entirely on declared metadata concerning the dataset contents and origins.
- measured
The physical characteristics of these seven ocean-sediment datasets have been explicitly measured. They are tabular in topology, varying in size from 29 records (in ds_01KWZ5P2WRQZ9822H6HY14NCD7 and ds_01KWZ5P3SWHW6VJG8P9SM6QFGY) to 600 records (in ds_01KWZ5P2VGZ5D04181QSX095C9), with measured null rates spanning from 25% to 79%.
- measured
An additional stable isotope dataset (ds_01KWHH83V4J7NE1ZJSMWB8N09W) is available on Zenodo, but it is declared to contain data from land-based cave speleothems (Ejulve and Molinos) rather than marine sediments, although its physical structure (tabular topology, 74 records, and 56% null rate) has been measured.
Authored by the synthesizer, grounded in this exploration's evidence - every claim cites only what the graph holds and is graded by what it rests on (measured only when it rests on bytes, never on literature). vertex:gemini-3.5-flash:medium
- measured8· 32%
- declared17· 68%
Measured = we read the bytes; declared= the source's own metadata. The moat is how much of the base is measured, not taken on the publisher's word.
- pangaea7
- zenodo1
- tabular8
- Datasets8· 32%
- Scholarly works14· 56%
- Patents3· 12%
Measured datasets · the moat
Rows graded measuredare byte-measured from the data itself, not the uploader's claim; declaredrows carry the source's own metadata (not yet probed).
Claims vs measured
| Synthesized claim | Grade | Rests on (measured · literature) |
|---|---|---|
Based on declared evidence, seven datasets hosted on the PANGAEA repository are designated as containing stable oxygen and carbon isotope ratios from benthic/planktonic foraminifera or bulk sediment of ocean cores (DSDP, ODP, or South Atlantic surface sediment). This statement rests entirely on declared metadata concerning the dataset contents and origins. | declared | - |
The physical characteristics of these seven ocean-sediment datasets have been explicitly measured. They are tabular in topology, varying in size from 29 records (in ds_01KWZ5P2WRQZ9822H6HY14NCD7 and ds_01KWZ5P3SWHW6VJG8P9SM6QFGY) to 600 records (in ds_01KWZ5P2VGZ5D04181QSX095C9), with measured null rates spanning from 25% to 79%. | measured | 35 · 0 |
An additional stable isotope dataset (ds_01KWHH83V4J7NE1ZJSMWB8N09W) is available on Zenodo, but it is declared to contain data from land-based cave speleothems (Ejulve and Molinos) rather than marine sediments, although its physical structure (tabular topology, 74 records, and 56% null rate) has been measured. | measured | 5 · 0 |
Measured = byte-level facts from the datasets; literature = cited papers / patents (a dataset's own name counts toward neither). A claim is only measuredwhen it rests on bytes and no literature - the distinction a papers-only synthesis can't make.
- Which datasets record measured isotope columns (d18O, d13C) over depth or age?
- What column structure and completeness do the measured profiles show?
Evidence landscape
Built on 8 measured datasets and 17 declared documents.
Only datasets can be measured - Meridian read their bytes. Papers and patents ride alongside as declared, never blurred with a dataset's measurements.
Provenance map
How to read this map
Evidence grade · the link
- measured- we read the bytes - the measured moat
- declared- the source's claim, not verified against the bytes
- extracted- read from prose by a model, the weakest
Kind · the shape
- dataset
- paper
- patent
- claim
- topic / question / plan
Scholarly works · 14 · declared
- The Synchrosqueezing algorithm for time-varying spectral analysis: Robustness properties and new paleoclimate applications
declaredSignal Processing2012
- Updated calibration of the clumped isotope thermometer in planktonic and benthic foraminifera
declaredGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta2018
- An Assessment of Earth's Climate Sensitivity Using Multiple Lines of Evidence
declaredReviews of Geophysics2020
- The Pliocene to recent history of the Kuroshio and Tsushima Currents: a multi-proxy approach
declaredProgress in Earth and Planetary Science2015
- Oxygen and Carbon Isotope Variations in a Modern Rodent Community - Implications for Palaeoenvironmental Reconstructions
declaredPLoS ONE2012
- Exploring foraminiferal Sr/Ca as a new carbonate system proxy
declaredGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta2016
- Revised paleoaltimetry data show low Tibetan Plateau elevation during the Eocene
declaredScience2019
- Antarctic surface temperature and elevation during the Last Glacial Maximum
declaredScience2021
- Isotopic evidence for Early to mid-Cretaceous ocean temperature variability
declaredMarine Micropaleontology2002
- Stable isotopic study of Oligocene-Miocene sediments from DSDP Site 354, Equatorial Atlantic
declaredMarine Micropaleontology1983
- An Oligocene multi-species foraminiferal oxygen and carbon isotope record from ODP Hole 758A (Indian Ocean): paleoceanographic and paleo-ecologic implications
declaredMarine Micropaleontology1995
- Middle Eocene regional climate instability: Evidence from the western North Atlantic
declaredGeology2002
- Changes in Northeast Atlantic temperature and carbon flux during the Cenomanian/Turonian paleoceanographic event: the Goban Spur stable isotope record
declaredPalaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology2003
- Signature of the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence (Argentine Basin) in the isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera from surface sediments
declaredMarine Micropaleontology2007
Patents · 3 · declared
- Rapid equilibrator for water isotope analysis
declaredABB SCHWEIZ AGgranted 2023
- Gas isotope analysis
declaredHALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INCgranted 2023
- Highly sensitive emitter for strontium isotope analysis of picogram-level samples by thermal ionization mass spectrometry
declaredINST GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS CASgranted 2022
Findings
Open paleoclimate datasets expose measured tabular isotope records - per-column types, ranges, and null rates read from the bytes - so a proxy time series is byte-verified before reconstruction.
Method & coverage
- Questions. Which datasets record measured isotope columns (d18O, d13C) over depth or age? · What column structure and completeness do the measured profiles show?
- Grading.Measured = probed off the bytes; declared = the source's own metadata.
- Sources.Meridian's measured dataset corpus, plus the scholarly literature (works) and USPTO (patents).
- As of. 2026-10-02.
References
- 1. Stable oxygen and carbon isotope ratios for Early to Middle Cretaceous benthic and planktonic foraminifera of DSDP Hole 62-463 from the Mid Pacific Mountains (Table 1) · 29 rows
- 2. Stable oxygen and carbon isotope ratios of foraminifera from Oligocene to Miocene sediments of DSDP Hole 39-354 from Ceara Rise, West Altlantic (Table 1) · 29 rows
- 3. Fig. 1. Delta 18O values of planktic formaminifera in surface sediment samples from the South Atlantic Ocean · 171 rows
- 4. Stable carbon and oxygen istotope ratios of Oligocene foraminifera from ODP Hole 121-758A of the northern Ninetyeast Ridge, Indian Ocean (Appendix 1) · 45 rows
- 5. Stable oxygen isotope ratios of foraminifera from late middle Eocene sediments of ODP Site 171-1052 from Blake Plateau, West Atlantic Ocean (Appendix) · 600 rows
- 6. Stable isotopes and Mg/Ca data from Holocene speleothems: Ejulve and Molinos caves · 74 rows
- 7. Stable carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of bulk sediment, planktonic and benthic foraminifera of the Cenomanian/Turonian section of DSDP Hole 80-551 in the Northeast Atlantic (Table 1) · 57 rows
- 8. Sample locations, stratigraphic information and listing of carbon and oxygen isotope data of the measured planktonic foraminifera of surface sediments in the western South Atlantic Ocean (Table 1) · 56 rows
- · The Synchrosqueezing algorithm for time-varying spectral analysis: Robustness properties and new paleoclimate applications - 10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.11.029
- · Updated calibration of the clumped isotope thermometer in planktonic and benthic foraminifera - 10.1016/j.gca.2018.07.016
- · An Assessment of Earth's Climate Sensitivity Using Multiple Lines of Evidence - 10.1029/2019rg000678
- · The Pliocene to recent history of the Kuroshio and Tsushima Currents: a multi-proxy approach - 10.1186/s40645-015-0045-6
- · Oxygen and Carbon Isotope Variations in a Modern Rodent Community - Implications for Palaeoenvironmental Reconstructions - 10.1371/journal.pone.0049531
- · Exploring foraminiferal Sr/Ca as a new carbonate system proxy - 10.1016/j.gca.2016.11.022
- · Revised paleoaltimetry data show low Tibetan Plateau elevation during the Eocene - 10.1126/science.aaq1436
- · Antarctic surface temperature and elevation during the Last Glacial Maximum - 10.1126/science.abd2897
- · Isotopic evidence for Early to mid-Cretaceous ocean temperature variability - 10.1016/s0377-8398(02)00043-9
- · Stable isotopic study of Oligocene-Miocene sediments from DSDP Site 354, Equatorial Atlantic - 10.1016/0377-8398(83)90008-7
- · An Oligocene multi-species foraminiferal oxygen and carbon isotope record from ODP Hole 758A (Indian Ocean): paleoceanographic and paleo-ecologic implications - 10.1016/0377-8398(94)00028-l
- · Middle Eocene regional climate instability: Evidence from the western North Atlantic - 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<1011:mercie>2.0.co;2
- · Changes in Northeast Atlantic temperature and carbon flux during the Cenomanian/Turonian paleoceanographic event: the Goban Spur stable isotope record - 10.1016/s0031-0182(03)00509-1
- · Signature of the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence (Argentine Basin) in the isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera from surface sediments - 10.1016/j.marmicro.2007.02.002
- · Rapid equilibrator for water isotope analysis - patent US11754478
- · Gas isotope analysis - patent US11560793
- · Highly sensitive emitter for strontium isotope analysis of picogram-level samples by thermal ionization mass spectrometry - patent US11515134